Inquiry

Part 1: Inquiry defined through creation of a word cloud

Part 2: 8 Principles of Inquiry 

1) Authenticity - In my opinion all lessons should show authenticity. If a lesson is not authentic then chances are your students have not participated in an activity that gives them a clear understanding of the material taught. Authenticity can be taking a topic and relating it to the real world, discipline at hand, or discipline -based. To determine the best use, it would depend upon the content you are trying to teach. 

2) Deep Understanding - As I read about deep understanding from Neil Stephenson's Introduction to Inquiry Based Learning I couldn't help but think about Backward Design lesson planning. I remember having to use this way of planning lessons or units in college, however, it didn't make the transfer to the real world of teaching. Mostly, this is due to time constraints and I honestly don't teach Inquiry based lessons. I know, I know, you're probably gasping for air right now! However this is true, most teachers don't because they are too caught up in getting the standards taught. Even though backward design is time consuming, I really want to get back into the mindset of using it for my lessons. Stephenson states in his article, "As teachers are in the planning stage of a learning task, they should consider what learning goals will be at the heart of the study, and how these goals might be explicitly stated and publicly visible." I think that by doing so, this will help me make sure I am really giving my students a deep understanding of the content by discovering their prior knowledge and misconceptions to help determining learning goals.

3) Performances of Learning - A goal I have for my class next year is to be more involved as a community of learners. This can be be implemented by using inquiry in the classroom. Stephenson states, "In addition to emphasizing deep understanding of concepts, inquiry provides opportunities for students to engage in, wrestle with and ultimately improve their own ideas and the ideas of their peers. Framing inquiry this way begins to move a classroom into a knowledge-building space, where ideas are treated as objects and made public to be refined, revised and connected to other ideas by the learning community." In order for me to achieve this in my classroom I need to plan with the mindset of deep constructivism not shallow constructivism. I can include a performance of learning that allows students to truly show what they know by allowing them to explain, provide an argument for or against, or to make a product that resembles their learning. I can see myself using these types of performances in my classroom. 

4) Assessment for Learning - While reading Stephenson's article on Assessment Learning for Inquiry this statement really stood out to me, "Strong assessment practices must be woven into the continual practices of an effective learning environment... It is assessment practices that form the bridge between the learning goals and the tasks, making clear to students and teachers what should be learned". After reading that statement the first thing that came to mind, which is something that I use frequently throughout the day in my classroom, is formative assessments. This could be share what you know on a sticky, work out a problem, show me, etc. I think this is a great tool to measure student progress. Another topic that stayed on the tip of my mind while reading is feedback. I truly think students want to hear how they did and where they can improve on their tasks. This is an area that I think I need to improve on. We expect student to be able to explain their thinking, so, teachers should be expected to share their insight with the students on how their thinking is either aligned with the learning goals or needs to me rethought and built to align.

5) Technology - Due to the overabundance of information that can be found on the internet and the web tools available there is no reason for teachers not to challenge their students by enhancing and extending their learning. As Langwitch refers to it in her article Get Over It!, "for the technophobe amongst educators, it is time to GET OVER IT!" 

Liz Keren-Kolb explains in her article how to use technology by engaging, enhancing, and extending the learning of our students. She says that in order for us to accomplish this in our classroom we need to be able to define and differentiate between them. Liz defines them as: "Engagement. The teacher is trying to find a way to motivate or interest disengaged students. Enhancement. This is using technology to develop understanding of learning goals that could not have been accomplished without those tools. Extension. The technology brings learning outside the classroom walls and into students’ everyday lives, where they can continue to grow after they leave school." 

Out of these three, I think that extension is probably the one that will be the most difficult for me. I attempt to engage all of my students daily and enhancing their learning will come with incorporating inquiry. So how will I use technology in my classroom to build in the 3 E's?

I really want to begin using google doc and google classroom in my classroom. I will have a class set of ChromeBooks this coming up year. Technology won't be the issue, it would just be me trying to figure it out and implementing it. By allowing my students to use these tools they will be able to collaborate and work as teams to create a product or record data, etc. This is a great way to enhance their learning. Another way I hope to use technology in the classroom is by using virtual field trips and allowing students to navigate through web quests. I recently came across a web quest that was about the water cycle, which is a unit I teach, it included information about NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement mission. This idea alone would have students engaged in learning more. Student could then research this mission put on through NASA. They not only would learn about the water cycle but they would also be learning about, NASA, satellites, technology, oceans and lakes, temperatures, time spans, etc.  I think that this web quest would also allow for enhancement along with engagement. As a performance piece I could also allow for students to chat through google classroom about their thoughts as they are learning about the water cycle and GPM. 

The groups could also create a questionnaire about freshwater uses in our everyday lives. They could go home and question their parents or siblings and then post their responses or reactions to google classroom. They could use their responses as survey data and then work as a team to make a chart representing the responses. This would allow for extension of knowledge by allowing them to work outside of the classroom to collect data, they would also be using math skills in order to decide which chart or graph would be best to use. 

I'm really excited to do this unit with my students.

6) Experts and Expertise -  Since I teach young children (ages 7-9) I feel as though they really enjoy having visitors come and talk with them. I think having an expert in a specific field would really engage them into learning. 2 years ago my grade level had a meteorologist come and explain his job as we learned about weather and the water cycle. The students were blown away by how much that job included and all of the tools they had to use just to present the weather to the viewers. The students were learning and the teachers were learning. I really want to include this into out unit this year. I also think that video Skype with an author would get students really engaged and motivated to write and read. This would allow students to see the steps it takes to actually publish a book and that authors use the writing process too.

7) Success for All Students - Tina Barseghian author of Creating Classrooms We Need  states that, "It may be hard to do with 140 students, but if you consider all the available tools at your disposal, ideas can start to take shape." I agree with this and it supports why I am an avid supporter of small groups for learning. I feel like you can reach and help all of your student in a manageable way. Small groups also allows for more learning styles to be incorporated. While the teacher is working with a group, another group may be o the chrome book working on a product or researching, another group may be doing something hands on, etc.  Using small groups allows you not only to reach all of your students but to incorporate more modes of learning into your lesson. This allows for students to enjoy the areas of the strength while still working on areas of weakness. 

8) Citizenship - Not only do students need to be citizens of their school and community, they also need to be digital citizens. I will incorporate this part of inquiry into my lessons by using the curated source of ethics. This is an area that students need to be aware of before taking charge out into the digital world. In my opinion this should be taught at the beginning of the year as a procedure and referred to throughout the year. 

Using these ideas to guide my planning of inquiry into my lessons will make my students life long learners and get excited about learning. 

How do you implement these principles into your classroom?

Progress towards learning goals "Take chances, make mistakes, get messy." - Miss Frizzle

My first post on this blog was about my learning goals for this course. I stated:

 1) I would like to learn how to incorporate technology into my classroom with the use of effective and curated digital tools and resources. Previously, I just read reviews to determine how "effective" a tool or resource was. I am sure there is a more professional manner in which you can determine how effective and curated a digital tool and resource is.

2) I would like to learn a great deal about blogging. Just like the technology integrations, I know very little about blogs. I read teacher blogs regularly and it has been pressed in my mind for a while now that I would like to start my own teacher blog. Hopefully, after this course, I will know more about blogging and be able to start my own teaching blog.

After referring back to these goals I can see how I have made progress and how these goals need to be modified.
Let's start with goal 1. Some progress has been made, still room to grow every day.
After reviewing many resources on how to create a tool for curated resources, I have learned what it actually means to "curate." I agree most with Beth's definition of content curation from her blog (link provided in name), "Content curation is the process of sorting through the vast amounts of content on the web and presenting it in a meaningful and organized way around a specific theme. The work involves sifting, sorting, arranging, and publishing information". Now that I have a better understanding of what it means to have curated resources and how to find them, it will be easier to incorporate this into my classroom. I can already see myself creating many curated resources for the units we will be studying next year and for my own personal professional development.

On to goal 2. Creating a blog.... I have enjoyed writing this blog and commenting on fellow students blogs.  I feel like I have learned how to navigate Blogger. I would like to learn more about the HTML tools, however that is not the goal of this course. (...move to personal goal list)

Goal 3 2... I'm just now adding this one!
I want to learn more ways in which I can incorporate Inquiry learning and the growth mindset into my classroom.
Eduardo Briceno mentioned in his TED Talk, "you are not chained to your current capabilities; our brains are malleable, you can change your ability to think." This quote really got me thinking about ways in which I need to change my own thinking and the thinking of my students. I want my classroom to be a community of thinkers and problem solvers. This will only be achievable through the growth mindset. Carol Dweck states in her article Even Geniuses Work Hard, a way in which teachers can begin to instill the growth mindset into our students through praise. She states,  "To prepare students to benefit from meaningful work, therefore, teachers need to create a growth-mindset culture in the classroom. One way to create such a culture is by providing the right kinds of praise and encouragement. My research has shown that praising students for the process they have engaged in—the effort they applied, the strategies they used, the choices they made, the persistence they displayed, and so on—yields more long-term benefits than telling them they are "smart" when they succeed." I look forward to using this approach in my classroom at the start of the upcoming school year. I also like the strategy that students should begin to ask their own essential questions to the content they have learned. Learners Should be Developing Their Own Essential Questions, discusses how the teacher often creates an essential question and the learner does not find it engaging. There are many tips here that can help you rethink how to use essential questions in your classroom. 

My mindset - possibly the mindset of many other teachers.
It is easy to have a fixed mindset, in fact that is how the world of education is seen through the use of standardized testing. Standardized testing is about results of scores and whether or not a student has "mastered" the content of a course. This power placed on standardized testing puts pressure and stress on teachers to get material taught by a certain date and in turn results in teaching to the test. Although no teacher goes into teaching with this fixed mindset, it is easily pushed onto us.
I believe there is beginning to be a shift in education. We are seeing more charter schools, magnet schools, etc., with these schools we are seeing an "equal" opportunity for students to prove their mastery of content by creating their own work/project that shows their understanding of the content. this requires a shift towards a growth mindset. This mindset will allow students to take on more difficult, rigorous, and challenging tasks without giving up at first sight. I believe that inquiry learning is a great learning path for this mindset.


After looking over my goals and what I've learned thus far in this course I can definitely see a shift in my own mindset. I tend to think that I've always had a fixed mindset, mostly due to the fact that I wanted good grades. Those grades would give me validation that I knew the content. Throughout the course I have had many trying times, setting up my PLN for example, where I had to change my mindset for myself. I knew that this was untouched water for me. I had never "swam" in this type of water before. So, I decided that I would probably make mistakes, but I would learn from those mistakes and then through more trial and error I would find the way that works best for me. I think that you have to keep reassuring yourself of the possibilities in order to keep yourself in the growth mindset. Miss Frizzle always said, ""Take chances, make mistakes, get messy." I think this is a quote that should resonate with everyone who is trying to take on the growth mindset.

Digital Informational Fluency Model and Growth Mindset:
I found the Digital Informational Fluency Model (DIF) to be very interesting. The 21st Century Information Fluency Project describes DIF as the ability to find, evaluate, and use digital information effectively, efficiently, and ethically. In order to make progress in this ability, I believe that one must encompass the growth mindset. There is an infinite amount of information on the internet. Some of this information being great while other information could be falsified or misleading. It is your job to become fluent in digital information by learning how to navigate through this web of information and pick out reliable, credible and validating resources. Every resource that you come upon may not be a good source, this is why the growth mindset is important.

Letting Go

Letting go is a very difficult pill to swallow in the realm of education. As teachers we have an almost innate reaction to be controllers. "This is the method or algorithm for solving this math problem. Use this decoding strategy while reading." The list goes on and on. Why? Why do teachers have the innate reaction to be controllers of the classroom? Is the because of tradition and what we "know" of education? Think on that for a moment. Does that description describe you? It surely describes me. Watch this webinar  on inquiry based learning and then reflect on your teaching style and classroom. 
After watching the webinar myself I thought endlessly on how I need to reshape my classroom in order to give my students the best learning environment. In the webinar Chris Lehmann states "This education is for every child!" I couldn't agree more with this statement. Children need to be taught how to live and be successful in the world today. This means that they need technology in their hands for research, creating, and collaborating. If we are not giving our students the opportunity of a progressive education or inquiry learning we are doing them a disservice. According to Lehmann, "Technology is like oxygen." It is readily available and waiting to be put to use.  In fact as Lehmann also stated, "Inquiry and technology aren't optional anymore. This is what is needed for our schools." 
What is known as a traditional classroom, a room with 4 walls where the information being learned comes directly from the teacher is no longer the real world. That is now the fake world. In the real world of today the role of the teacher has transformed from lecturer to facilitator/ mentor. We, as teachers, need to focus more on scaffolding our students through inquiry learning and then allowing them to apply their knowledge independently through projects and experiments. Grant Wiggins states in his article Great Teaching Means Letting Go, "...many teachers seem not to know: unless you back off completely, on a daily basis, in scrimmages as well as games, to see whether or not students draw appropriately from the repertoire in a timely and effective fashion in challenges that demand it, you really have no idea what they can do on their own." This mentality of teaching is the only way we can create successful citizens for society. Alvin Toffler has a great quote that applies to teachers now more than ever before, "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." 
So how can we implement this inquiry style of learning into our classrooms? First, our classrooms need to be student centered. This means the desks should be arranged in groups to incorporate collaboration, and then technology in the hands of our students with the opportunity of self choice for tool use in project creation. If we begin with these steps we will begin to see a shift in learning for our students. 

I also think that with this inquiry and technological approach to learning you will see less behavioral issues in the classroom because students are being challenged and engaged in learning. This inquiry approach also allows you to personalize education for each of your students by allowing them choice of technology and/or web 2.0 tools. Seemingly enough it is very obvious that great teaching, technology, and inquiry learning are connected through learning in the classroom. 
In the article Great Teaching Means Letting Go, Wiggins asks this very important question, "Do students know what the complex ‘game’ is that they are preparing for on any given day?  In the short term, do they know what the big performance is for which they are preparing?" In my classroom every lesson is presented with a learning target that encompasses the objective to be mastered, however, those learning targets are focused on a skill and do not necessarily speak to students applying those skills that are being taught. I think that is something I really need to rework as I think about the upcoming school year. Thinking outside of the box is definitely a must when it comes to this learning style. 
How do you incorporate inquiry learning in your classroom? Have you learned how to let go in your classroom? If so, please share your ideas in the comment section. :) 

Reflective Searching

Searching the internet or "googling" is not a new or foreign concept to me. I've been around computers or at least had access to a computer and the internet since I was in the fourth grade. I even explicitly remember having to do a project in 4th grade that required us to conduct research on the internet. We went to the computer lab everyday for probably a week and researched the branches of government. Easier back then than now, of course, our teacher gave us an index card with the all the sites that we were allowed to use. With that being said, I was also taught how to use the Dewey Decimal system in the library, as well as, how to look up information in an encyclopedia. So I guess you could say I am on the fence of belonging to Generation Y and the Google generation as it is referred to in the article,  Information Behaviour of the Researcher of the Future.   While this article focuses on generation by age, I think that if you can use the internet to do research or participate in social media whether you are digitally literate or not you are a part of the Google Generation whether you are 16 or 60.  

If you consider yourself a part of the Google Generation, what is your typical search pattern?
After reading through the resources provided in this module, I began to think about myself and the way I conduct research. I like to think that I can find what I need fairly easily on the internet. I mostly rely on Google, as it is my favorite search engine.  My typical search pattern is Horizontal Information Seeking. As stated in the article, Information Behaviour of the Researcher of the Future, "Horizontal Information Seeking is a form of skimming activity, where people view just one or two pages from an academic site and then 'bounce' out..." I find this to be an easy and efficient way to find the information you need. This skimming activity allows you to use text features such as titles, subtitles, and summaries to help you quickly decide if a particular link will be useful for your research or not without having to completely read it.  How do you see yourself as a searcher? Are you also a Horizontal Information Seeker? If I had to guess, I would say that most young adults and teens are horizontal Information Seekers. It's just how we use the internet.
Regular use of the internet for me whether it be on my Iphone, Ipad, or laptop is fairly similar to that of a typical teen. I tend to get frustrated or impatient when things do not appear immediately. Also, more often than not I find myself "plugged in" in some way, if its not checking social media it's looking up a movie time or a good restaurant in the area, or researching the answer to some random question. This relates directly back to the article How Teens Do Research in the Digital World, which states that "today's digital technologies are creating an easily distracted generation with short attention spans." Being constantly "plugged in" definitely shortens your attention span but it also puts yourself into a filter bubble. The sites know exactly what most of your searches consist of and it tries to "help you out" by showing you things most consistent with what you search.  Thinking of this concept of the filter bubble is quite scary and it limits you to information searches that may be out of your "normal." If you notice yourself stuck in a filter bubble on Facebook, Google, or any other website there are ways to get out or "pop" that bubble. You can delete the cookies on your browser, erase your web history, tell Facebook to keep your data private, etc. You can even go incognito, most browsers have a private browsing mode which turns of the history tracking. I think I may need to use a few of these tips myself after reflecting on my internet usage.

Follow me on Bloglovin

<a href="http://www.bloglovin.com/blog/14086083/?claim=7w8ytjgs7yk">Follow my blog with Bloglovin</a>

#2 Resource Overview

Module 1 Resources:

• Oxford English Dictionary Birthday Word
• PLN and Twitter Resource Wiki
• Wordpress
• Edublogs

After careful review of each resource I have found that they all have similarities. All four sites have to do with blogs. Wordpress is a site for building a web site or blog. Edublogs is a sibling site of Wordpress. Edublogs is a site where educators can create a blog. The Oxford English Dictionary Birthday Word site is actually a blog, at first I thought this site was just a website. PLN and Twitter Resource Wiki is an example of a blog as well.

Some things that I noticed that were different about these resources is that Wordpress and Edublogs are both sites that allow you to create a blog for free, however, Edublogs is aimed towards educators. The PLN and Twitter Resource Wiki is blog that is added to, so the next time you go there it is likely that you may find new information. Then you have the Oxford English Dictionary Birthday Word is a blog site that happens to be a one stop shop. You can find your birth word and then leave a comment if you choose.

I believe that Wordpress, Edublogs, and PLN and Twitter Resource are valuable tools which are allowing me knew knowledge towards the learning goals I have set for myself.

Module 1 Blogging Resources:

• InfoWhelm and Informational Fluency
• My Daily Info - Wrangling Routine
• 8 Ways into Inquiry Learning
• The Journey from Digital Literacy to Digital Fluency

To begin with I must say that after reading through and watching the resources listed above I have an even greater hunger for learning more about informational technology, inquiry learning models, and digital fluency. These resources were very informational. 

It's very interesting the way these resources connect to one another, (at least in the way I viewed them). I began with "The Journey from Digital Literacy to Digital Fluency and then returned to the top, "InfoWhelm and Informational Fluency," and proceeded down the list. (I'm not sure why I chose this method, but it worked out nicely.) It is almost as if it takes you through a step by step learning process. 

"The Journey from Digital Literacy to Digital Fluency" focuses on how to transform from being able to use technology in its correct form to actually applying technology to specific situations and thinking about technology and the ways in which it could be used in the future. I feel as though in order to really reach your students in today's world you, the teacher, need to be digitally fluent first. 

This leads us into the next resource of "InfoWhelm and Informational Fluency." This video explains how much data output is being used now compared to previous years. It is growing at an exponential rate. It also shows how we are exposed to an infinite amount of information all the time, 24/7. This means that students need new skills for learning, such as, accessing information with the appropriate sources, analyzing and authenticating to determine fact or opinion, and applying skills to real world problems. This new way of learning is called Informational Fluency. So, how can you become informationaly fluent? "My Daily Info - Wrangling Routine" does a great job of explaining one process of this. First, one must read research and check their PLN (Professional Learning Network), this could include Twitter posts, blogs, podcasts, etc. Then one must find commonalities between topics or repeated themes/topics and reflect on them, this validates the information. Finally the last step is to decide how to present the information learned to others and through which media outlet would be a best fit. It may seem like a difficult process but with practice it will increasingly become easier. Now that you have the answer to becoming informational fluent you are probably wondering how this should be translated to actual student learning. This brings us to the last resource listed above, "8 Ways Into Inquiry Learning." Diana Laufenberg does a fantastic job of explaining how we can take the process of informational fluency and teach it to our children. To sum up her reading a teacher needs to allow students to use their own voices, have experiential learning, and to incur failure. These three things will allow students to achieve informational fluency with their own interest invested. 

These articles have informed me of the new age of teaching. I cannot wait to learn more!

#1 Introduction and Learning Goals

Hello! Welcome to my Response to Literature blog (FRIT 7234). My name is Kayla Metheny.  I have been teaching for three years, two years in second grade and one year as a tier 3 interventionist. I have a bachelors degree in Early Childhood Education and am currently working towards a Masters in Instructional Technology. I have previously had a 1:1 classroom with iPads. I felt as though I did an okay job teaching my students how to use the iPads and providing them with valuable apps and resources to help them learn. Looking back, I knew just a little, well, more like hardly any about technology capabilities in the classroom. In the upcoming school year I will have a 1:1 classroom with Chromebooks. I am very excited about this and the opportunities I can afford my students.

I have determined two learning goals that I would like to reach this summer:

 1) I would like to learn how to incorporate technology into my classroom with the use of effective and curated digital tools and resources. Previously, I just read reviews to determine how "effective" a tool or resource was. I am sure there is a more professional manner in which you can determine how effective and curated a digital tool and resource is.

2) I would like to learn a great deal about blogging. Just like the technology integrations, I know very little about blogs. I read teacher blogs regularly and it has been pressed in my mind for a while now that I would like to start my own teacher blog. Hopefully, after this course, I will know more about blogging and be able to start my own teaching blog.